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美国大学对申请者有什么样的要求&期望？

Category: 申请求职, 美本申请 Date: 2018年8月21日下午4:20

文书和面试是美国大学申请材料当中最详细、最有深度、同时也是最个人化的一部分。经过我们对大量文书和面试题目的总结，美国大学对申请者会有以下考量：

●你是否关注和思考你周边的世界？

●你对社区有怎样的贡献/影响？你又如何被社区影响？

●你是否能够解决问题？

●你对学科是否有真诚的兴趣/热情？

●你是否在主动的涉猎知识并且思考？

●你是否是一个有趣的人？

那么下面，我们就通过部分美国大学2018年和2017年的文书及面试题目来为大家一一阐释一下我们总结的每个部分都是如何体现的。

●你是否关注和思考你周边的世界？

COMMON APP公共申请

Reflect on a time when you questioned or challenged a belief or idea. What prompted your thinking? What was the outcome?

回忆你曾质疑或挑战一个信念或想法的时候，是什么引起了你的思考？结果是什么？

Stanford斯坦福大学

What is the most significant challenge that society faces today?

当今社会面临的最大挑战是什么？

Wake Forest维克森林大学

Identify a cultural norm or current political reality with which you disagree. How have you sought or might you seek to change it? (150 words)

找出一个你不认同的文化现象或者一个当前的政治现实。你是如何寻求去改变它的？

UNC北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校

What do you hope will change about the place where you live?

你希望你居住的地方什么被改变？

Boston College波士顿学院

Experience teaches us the importance of being reflective when making major decisions. Share an example from a recent event when a leader or an average person faced a difficult choice. What were the consequences of the decision? Would you have done the same?（2017）

经验告诉我们在做重大决定时反思的重要性。请分享一个最近发生的事件里，一个领导人或一个普通人面临的一个艰难选择，这个选择的结果是什么？如果是你会这样选择吗？

2017届面试1

Do you think it's possible within society to reach a perfect equilibrium between rich and poor?

你认为在社会中是否可能将贫富达到一个完美平衡？

2017届面试2

What are your thoughts on the role of the journalist [in society]?

你对记者在社会中扮演的角色有什么看法？

In China, media is somewhat controlled but it has also empowered people. What do you see as the future of media in [Chinese] society?

在中国，媒体在某种程度上是被控制的，但是它也同时赋予人们力量。你认为媒体在中国社会的未来会是怎样的？

How do you strike a balance between working within the system [of state-controlled media in China] and challenging the system?

如何在体制下工作（在中国被控制的媒体）和挑战体制化之间找到平衡？

●你对社区有怎样的贡献/影响？你又如何被社区影响？

UC加州大学

What have you done to make your school or your community a better place?

你做过什么事情让你的学校或社区变得更好？

Brown布朗大学

Tell us about the place, or places, you call home. These can be physical places where you have lived, or a community or group that is important to you. (250 word limit)

告诉我们一个或者一些你认为是家的地方。可以是你曾经居住过的地方，也可以是对你来说很重要的社区或团体。

Boston College波士顿学院

When you choose a college, you will join a new community of people who have different backgrounds, experiences, and stories. What is it about your background, your experiences, or your story, that will enrich Boston College’s community?

当你选择一所大学的时候，你就将加入一个新的社区，这个社区里的人们有着不同的背景、经历和故事。那么你的背景，你的经历或者你的故事中，有什么是能够丰富波士顿学院的这个社区的？

Emory埃默里大学

What do you want to bring from your community to the Emory University community?

你想把什么东西从你现在的社区带到埃默里大学的社区？

GIT乔治亚理工学院

Tech’s motto is Progress and Service. We find that students who ultimately have a broad impact first had a significant one at home. What’s your role in your immediate or extended family? And how have you seen evidence of your impact on them?

科技的格言是进步与服务。我们发现那些最终富有影响力的学生都首先在家里有重要的影响。你在你的直系亲属或大家庭里扮演什么角色？你所看到的你对他们有影响的依据是什么？

●你是否能够解决问题？

COMMON APP公共申请

Describe a problem you've solved or a problem you'd like to solve. It can be an intellectual challenge, a research query, an ethical dilemma - anything that is of personal importance, no matter the scale. Explain its significance to you and what steps you took or could be taken to identify a solution.

描述一个你解决过的或你想要解决的问题。可以是一个智力挑战，一个研究问题，一个伦理困境 - 范围不限。解释一下这个事情的重要性以及你在确定解决方案时所采取的步骤。

UC加州大学

Describe the most significant challenge you have faced and the steps you have taken to overcome this challenge. How has this challenge affected your academic achievement?

描述一下你所面临过的最大挑战以及你克服这一挑战的步骤。这个挑战又如何影响了你的学业成就？

Boston College波士顿学院

Human beings have a creative side that tends to shine most when we are truly invested in the world around us. Describe a situation when you responded effectively to a particular need and found yourself at your creative best.（2017）

当我们真正投入到我们身边的世界，人类往往有会发挥的有创造性的一面。描述一种情况，当你对某种特定需求做出有效反应并发现自己处于最有创造力的状态。

GIT乔治亚理工学院

We challenge our student to “be comfortable being uncomfortable”. Tell us about a time in high school that you felt outside your comfort zone and the resolution.（2017）

我们常常让我们的学生挑战“擅长做不擅长的事情”。告诉我们一个你在高中时期感觉不在自己舒适区的时刻以及解决方案。

●你对学科是否有真诚的兴趣/热情？

UC加州大学

Think about an academic subject that inspires you. Describe how you have furthered this interest inside and/or outside of the classroom.

思考一个能激励你的学术课题，描述一下你是怎么在课堂上或课堂外推进这种兴趣的？

Carnegie Mellon卡耐基梅隆大学

Most students choose their intended major or area of study based on a passion or inspiration that’s developed over time – what passion or inspiration led you to choose this area of study?

大多数学生选择想要学习的专业或领域是基于长时间积累而产生的激情或灵感——是什么激情或灵感让你选择了你想学习的这个领域?

Emory埃默里大学

What motivates you to learn?

什么激发你去学习？

Brown布朗大学

Why are you drawn to the area(s) of study you indicated earlier in this application? If you are "undecided" or not sure which Brown concentrations match your interests, consider describing more generally the academic topics or modes of thought that engage you currently.

你为什么会被你在前面的申请中提到的学术领域吸引？如果你还没有决定或不确定哪一个布朗的研究领域最符合你的兴趣，可以考虑更广泛的描述现在吸引你的话题或思维模式。

Stanford斯坦福大学

The Stanford community is deeply curious and driven to learn in and out of the classroom. Reflect on an idea or experience that makes you genuinely excited about learning.

斯坦福的社区充满求知欲，人们在课内课外都在学习。反映一个让你真正为学习感到兴奋的想法或经历。

2017届面试1

What about economics are you drawn to? Have you been able to successfully apply game theory and have it benefit you in live debates?

经济学的什么吸引着你？你是否能成功的运用博弈论并让你在辩论中受益？

2017届面试2

Have you experienced anything outside of the classroom that has influenced your interest in policy?

你的哪些课外经历引起了你对于政策的兴趣？

●你是否在主动的涉猎知识并且思考？

COMMON APP公共申请

Describe a topic, idea, or concept you find so engaging that it makes you lose all track of time. Why does it captivate you? What or who do you turn to when you want to learn more?

描述一个你觉得非常吸引人的话题、想法或概念。它为什么吸引你？当你想要学习更多东西的时候你会求助什么或谁？

Wake Forest维克森林大学

Kendrick Lamar won the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Music, becoming the first non-classical or jazz musician to win the award. Whom do you believe will be the next person to break boundaries in artistic, scientific or literary accomplishment? (150 words)

Kendrick Lamar获得了2018年普利策音乐奖，成为首位获得该奖的非古典或爵士音乐家。你认为下一个在艺术、科学或文学成就上打破界限的人是谁?（150个字）

USC南加州大学

Describe something outside of your intended academic focus about which you are interested in learning.

描述一些你未来的学科专业之外你有兴趣学习的东西。

Colorado College科罗拉多学院

The Block Plan at Colorado College has a tradition of innovation and flexibility. Please design your own three-and-a-half week course and describe what you would do.

科罗拉多学院的Block计划有创新和灵活性的传统。请设计一个你自己的三个半周的课程并描述一下你会做些什么。

Stanford斯坦福大学

What historical moment or event do you wish you could have witnessed?

你希望你能见证什么历史性的时刻或事件？

Emory埃默里大学

What is your favorite fiction or non-fiction work (film, book, TV show, album, poem, or play)? Why?

你最喜欢的小说或非小说作品（电影、书籍、电视节目、专辑、诗歌或戏剧）是什么？为什么？

Haverford哈弗福德学院

ell us about a topic or issue that sparks your curiosity and gets you intellectually excited. How do you think the environment at Haverford, including the framework of the Honor Code, would foster your continued intellectual growth?

告诉我们一个激发你的好奇心并让你兴奋的话题或问题。你认为哈佛福德的氛围，包括Honor Code的框架能够怎样持续促进你思想上的进步？

Columbia哥伦比亚大学

List the titles of the books you read for pleasure that you enjoyed most in the past year.列出你在过去一年读过的最喜欢的书。

List the titles of the print, electronic publications and websites you read regularly. 列出你经常阅读的出版物、电子出版物和网站。

List the titles of the films, concerts, shows, exhibits, lectures and other entertainments you enjoyed most in the past year. 列出过去一年你最喜欢的电影、音乐会、演出、展览、讲座和其他娱乐活动的名称。

2017届面试

If you could live in any era of history, which would you choose? What era would you specifically avoid visiting?

如果你能生活在任何一个历史时代，你会选择哪一个？哪一个又是你一定不愿意去的？

●你是否是一个有趣的人？

Stanford斯坦福大学

Virtually all of Stanford's undergraduates live on campus. Write a note to your future roommate that reveals something about you or that will help your roommate -- and us -- know you better.

事实上，斯坦福大学的所有本科生都住在校园里。给你未来的室友写一封信，向他透露一些你的信息或者帮助你的室友或我们更多的了解你。

Smith college史密斯学院

We know that colleges ask a lot of hard questions on their applications. This one is not so hard and we promise, there is no hidden agenda-just have fun! If you could star in any movie, what movie would you pick and why? (400 word maximum)

如果你能出演一部电影，你会选哪部电影?为什么?（最多400字）

UVA弗吉尼亚大学